Lindsay Young, Ed.D.
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Directed Reading and Thinking Activities (DRTA)

8/10/2025

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As we go back to school, and I'm thinking of ways to increase my students' time with text, I think of how powerful Directed Reading and Thinking Activities are. I published my DRTA activity book over 10 years ago, but I'm still writing them for my own students! Posted below is a very high interest text and teacher script based on an article I read recently. 
The Zoo Wants Your Pets! (Student Text)
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The Zoo Wants Your Pets! (Teacher Script)
File Size: 89 kb
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If you like this activity, check out my TPT page for a complete DRTA Book with over 20 texts and scripts: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/ms-youngs-teaching-strategies.
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Providing Opportunities to Read Text

8/5/2025

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Currently, I'm very interested in making sure that students, especially striving readers, are receiving enough opportunities to read text. I'm sharing a very basic presentation that is in development, but that outlines the problem and a possible solution to ensure students are getting enough opportunities to read! 
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Literacy Padlet

11/7/2023

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This Padlet is full of free instructional resources to support structured literacy implementation in your classroom: 
padlet.com/lry212/literacy-instruction-resources-yov2y56lc4ib91c8
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Phinder

10/9/2022

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Check out Phinder- an AMAZING search engine that allows you to find words that contain your target grapheme/phoneme correspondence! Watch the short (2 minute tutorial) below. 
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Wordbuilding

8/4/2021

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mccandless_beck_sandak_perfetti.pdf
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I recently read an article McCandliss et al. (2003), attached below, that describes an instructional routine called Wordbuilding.  If you've ever taught reading you may have done some form of this, it's sometimes called "chaining" in the classroom.  In an Orton-Gillingham based lesson you could use something like this in the blending drill section.  

Wordbuilding lessons are "sequences of words in which there is progressive minimal contrast from word to word" (Beck & Beck, 2013).  This is an academic way of saying that each word differs by only one letter: fan, tan, tap, top, etc.  This draws students' attention to each letter in the word which facilitates full alphabetic decoding as opposed to only forming a partial representation of the word.  I immediately bought Beck & Beck's  (2013) book (pictured left) for two reasons:  

1. I am tired of coming up with my own word lists for chaining, and this book provides 94 lists!  Yes, 94 lists that target different phonics patterns!

2. I thought this would be a wonderful activity for a paraprofessional to conduct with students.  

Instructional Routine

Upon return to school I plan to still use materials that lend themselves to virtual learning so that my students will be ready if we have school closures, so the platform I'm going to use for WordBuilding is Jamboard.  Below you will find three documents: 

1. Putting activities on Jamboard (a technical guide with screenshots). 
2. A teacher script for conducting the WordBuilding Activities 

Please Note: The sample lesson is based on the first Wordbuilding list.  To get the remaining 93 lists and silly questions that accompany each list, you must purchase Making Sense of Phonics.  
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Plays on Words

3/18/2020

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Plays on Words in Middle School
New on Teachers Pay Teachers. Plays on Words is a book of one-page, “mad-lib” style vocabulary skits with an emphasis on developing oral language and high frequency vocabulary. The plays are designed to give students lots of repetition of new vocabulary in an engaging, interactive format unique to Plays on Words. After providing direct instruction on a high frequency vocabulary word, I have used this with middle school and high school students for an engaging practice or review activity.  Download your free sample below!  
Plays on Words Free Sample
File Size: 31 kb
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              Plays on Words in High School
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WordBuilder Intervention

11/3/2019

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Please check out this wonderful instructional tool.  It is perfect for older struggling readers who want to improve reading and spelling of multisyllabic words.  For instructional videos please go to:  www.wordbuilderapp.com.  
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Setting up a Ticket System

4/1/2019

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When it comes to classroom management, I believe that the most important thing a teacher can do is establish strong relationships with his/her students, and while I love when students are intrinsically motivated this is not always the reality of my classroom.  I work with older struggling readers, and so often before we've even begun there is a resistance to learning-- this is one of the reasons I do like to use a ticket system and provide tangible rewards.  At the beginning of the year I use it to establish routines and certain behaviors, but towards the end of the year they are used more for encouragement, and as a "thank you for persevering even thought that was tough" reward.  Recently, I was asked how to set up a ticket system when setting up a new classroom.  I reflected on my process, and this chart is what I came up with.  I have posted other blogs about menu items and specific ways to earn tickets linked here and here.
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Vertical Board Game

3/1/2019

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I have word walls set up with common rimes of vowels patterns that we've learned in class.  I ordered some sticky men on Amazon (very cheaply) and created a new "vertical board game."  Students read until they get stuck, and that's where they put their man.  Then it's the next person's turn.  They loved it! 
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Irregular (Sight) Word Tip

1/30/2019

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I've been reading some research lately, and several people have mentioned the importance of having students connect to the parts of irregular words that they ARE able to sound out.  Then you tell them the part they just have to LEARN BY HEART you can help them remember this by actually drawing a heart around the irregular portion of the word.  I heard this wonderful idea in a dyslexia workshop with Dr. Nancy Mather.  Hopefully, you're able to use it with your students!  
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  • What Works in the Classroom Blog